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. 2025 Feb 20;15(8):5795–5800. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00481k

Table 1. Products formation rates in the gas phase of vinasse photoreforming (75 mg of photocatalyst, 250 mL vinasse + H2O, 25 mL min−1 He, 450 W Hg lamp)a.

Vinasse/photocatalyst Vinasse/H2O (v/v) Products formation rates (μmol gcat−1 h−1)
C2H6 C2H4 C3H8 C4H10 CH4 CO CO2 H2
Vinasse F/without 50/50 407 12 123 21 157 909 4148 2004
Vinasse F/(Pt/TiO2) 50/50 512 23 163 24 178 994 5248 2200
Vinasse IE/without 50/50 2113 159 552 257 1792 973 13 254 2827
Vinasse IE/(Pt/TiO2) 50/50 2089 224 591 280 1665 1096 15 759 4619
Vinasse IE/without 10/90 572 9 166 56 1068 527 4449 1787
Vinasse IE/(Pt/TiO2) 10/90 422 20 147 46 963 530 5685 5252
a

For comparative purposes.