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. 2025 Feb 18;22(1):2459095. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2025.2459095

Table 3.

Outcomes of the two-way RMANOVA considering the within-subject factors condition and section.

 
  
 TT performance
  
 Cardiorespiratory function
 Muscle oxygenation
 Muscle activation
    F   P   ηp2   F   P   ηp2 F   P   ηp2 F   P   ηp2
    Performance (N = 12)   VO2 (N = 11) TSI (N = 10) RMSabs (N = 10)
Condition   0.187   0.904   0.017   0.985   0.413   0.090 1.407   0.262   0.135 2.699   0.063   0.213
Section   3618.799GG   0.000GG   0.997GG   245.814GG   0.000GG   0.961GG 43.985GG   0.000GG   0.830GG 18.320GG   0.000GG   0.647GG
Condition × section   0.464   0.970   0.040   1.330   0.174   0.117 0.450   0.974   0.048 0.851   0.638   0.078
    Speed (N = 12)   VO2/kg (N = 11) O2Hb (N = 10) RMSrel (N = 10)
Condition   0.348   0.790   0.031   1.014   0.400   0.092 0.276   0.842   0.030 0.036   0.991   0.004
Section   102.844GG   0.000GG   0.903GG   311.310GG   0.000GG   0.969GG 27.873GG   0.000GG   0.756GG 24.618GG   0.000GG   0.711GG
Condition × section   1.069   0.386   0.089   1.333   0.172   0.118 0.626   0.875   0.065 0.391   0.988   0.038
    Power Output (N = 12)   HR (N = 6) HHb (N = 10)  
Condition   0.539   0.659   0.047   2.747   0.080   0.355 0.216   0.884   0.023          
Section   104.126GG   0.000GG   0.904GG   206.657   0.0000   0.976 79.848GG   0.000GG   0.899GG          
Condition × section   1.453   0.111   0.117   1.922   0.023   0.278 1.710   0.042*   0.160          
    Stroke Frequency (N = 12)   VE/VO2(N = 11) tHb (N = 10)  
Condition   1.275   0.299   0.104   2.956   0.048   0.228 0.184   0.906   0.020          
Section   74.470GG   0.000GG   0.871GG   37.630GG   0.000GG   0.790GG 50.607GG   0.000GG   0.849GG          
Condition × section   0.987   0.476   0.082   2.183   0.005   0.179 0.997   0.466   0.100          
                VE/VCO2(N = 11)            
Condition               2.826GG   0.090GG   0.220GG                    
Section               23.271GG   0.000GG   0.699GG                    
Condition × section               2.735   0.000   0.215                    
                RER (N = 11)            
Condition               1.400   0.262   0.123                    
Section               39.553GG   0.000GG   0.798GG                    
Condition × section               0.655   0.851   0.061                    

Abbreviations: RMANOVA = analyses of variance with repeated measures; F = F statistic; p = significance; ηp2 = partial eta squared; TT = time trial; VO2 = oxygen uptake; HR = heart rate; VE/VO2 = respiratory equivalent for O2; VE/VCO2 = respiratory equivalent for carbon dioxide; RER = respiratory exchange ratio; TSI = tissue saturation index; O2Hb = oxygenated hemoglobin; HHb = deoxygenated hemoglobin; tHB = total hemoglobin; RMSabs = absolute root mean square; RMSrel = relative root mean square.