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. 2024 Nov 15;7(2):43715. doi: 10.33137/cpoj.v7i2.43715

Table C.3.

Levels of Evidence – Prognosis
Level 1 – Inception Cohort Studies Level 1.a – Systematic review of inception cohort studies
Level 1.b – Inception cohort study
Level 2 – Studies of All or None Level 2.a – Systematic review of all or none studies
Level 2.b – All or none studies
Level 3 – Cohort Studies Level 3.a – Systematic review of cohort studies (or control arm of RCT)
Level 3.b – Cohort study (or control arm of RCT)
Level 4 – Case Series/Case Controlled/Historically Controlled Studies Level 4.a – Systematic review of Case series/Case Controlled/Historically Controlled studies
Level 4.b – Individual Case series/Case Controlled/Historically Controlled study
Level 5 – Expert Opinion and Bench Research Level 5.a – Systematic review of expert opinion
Level 5.b – Expert consensus
Level 5.c – Bench research/single expert opinion