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. 2025 Jan 23;17(1):e77874. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77874

Table 2. Paired t-test on the percent of successful and erroneous critical care billing pre (2019-2020) to post (2020-2021) interventions for resident cohorts.

PGY: postgraduate year.

Cohort Variable n Mean Std. dev. Min Max t-value p-value
PGY1 Pre % successful 14 3.16 0.58 2.2 4.37 -4.78 0.0004
Post % successful 14 8.55 4.35 4.51 19.59    
PGY2 Pre % successful 14 5.65 2.22 2.57 9.7 -5.03 0.0002
  Post % successful 14 10.5 2.79 6.21 14.97    
PGY3 Pre % successful 14 6.68 1.81 4.34 10.05 -4.77 0.0004
  Post % successful 14 12.92 5.2 7.46 25.47    
PGY1 Pre % erroneous 14 0.75 0.41 0.11 1.65 -1.68 0.1161
  Post % erroneous 14 1.19 0.79 0.34 2.69    
PGY2 Pre % erroneous 14 1.53 1.15 0.31 3.92 1.02 0.3253
  Post % erroneous 14 1.12 0.91 0 2.87    
PGY3 Pre % erroneous 14 2.01 2.18 0.6 8.15 0.55 0.5894
  Post % erroneous 14 1.64 1.33 0.19 4.75