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. 2025 Jan 30;11(3):e42320. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42320

Table 4.

Effect of different methods and doses of boron treatment on yield and germination of Corchorus olitorius seed in 2021, 2022 and pooled.

Treatments Seed yield (kg/ha)
% germination
2021 2022 Pooled 2021 2022 Pooled
T1: No Boron (control) 457.67f 419.92d 438.80d 85.33b 85.00b 85.17b
T2: 2.0 kg/ha boron- basal application 548.68d 456.06cd 502.37c 92.00a 92.00a 92.00a
T3: 3.0 kg/ha boron- basal application 540.74d 484.61bc 512.68bc 94.67a 96.33a 95.67a
T4: 4.0 kg/ha boron- basal application 504.23e 495.81abc 500.02c 95.67a 92.33a 94.00a
T5: 2.0 kg/ha boron- foliar spray (the half at 20–25 DAS and the rest half at the first flowering stage) 582.54bc 482.47bc 532.50b 91.00a 93.67a 92.33a
T6: 3.0 kg/ha boron- foliar spray (the half at 20–25 DAS and the rest half at the first flowering stage) 615.82a 531.23a 573.53a 91.00a 93.33a 92.16a
T7: 4.0 kg/ha boron- foliar spray (the half at 20–25 DAS and the rest half at the first flowering stage) 591.15 ab 534.02a 562.59a 92.67a 95.33a 94.00a
T8: 2.0 kg/ha boron - half as basal and ¼ th at 20–25 DAS and rest ¼ th at 40–45 DAS as foliar spray 555.56d 485.37bc 520.46bc 92.67a 93.33a 93.00a
T9: 3.0 kg/ha boron - half as basal and ¼ th at 20–25 DAS and rest ¼ th at 40–45 DAS as foliar spray 592.06 ab 522.45 ab 557.26a 92.00a 91.67a 91.83a
T10: 4.0 kg/ha boron - half as basal and ¼ th at 20–25 DAS and rest ¼ th at 40–45 DAS as foliar spray 597.35 ab 523.59 ab 560.47a 96.33a 93.33a 94.83a
% CV 3.99 5.21 2.49 5.53 3.36 2.48
Significance Level ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗

∗ Indicates a 5 % level of significance ∗∗ indicates a 1 % level of significance and ∗∗∗ indicates a 0.1 % level of significance; CV = coefficient of variation, Pooled value = average value of two years.