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. 2025 Feb 1;22:100886. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.100886

Table 2.

Position and correctness of defibrillation pad positions (N = 50 per position).

Sternal pad Apical pad Anterior pad Posterior pad
Distance from reference (mm)
Mean 42 38 35 61
SD 21 23 19 48
Minimum 1 8 5 5
Maximum 83 144 99 190
Correct overall (N, %) 9 (18%) 10 (20%) 16 (32%) 14 (28%)
Incorrect centre point (N, %) 36 (72%) 35 (70%) 34 (68%) 36 (72%)
Too cranial (N, %) 31 (62%) 17 (34%) 14 (28%) 6 (12%)
Too caudal (N, %) 5 (10%) 17 (34%) 20 (40%) 30 (60%)
Too lateral / posterior (N, %) 34 (68%) 14 (28%) 25 (50%) 15 (30%)
Too medial / anterior (N, %) 2 (4%) 21 (42%) 9 (18%) 21 (42%)
Incorrect angle (N, %) 11 (22%) 17 (34%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)