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. 2024 Nov 7;3(2):190–198. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.4c00140

Table 3. Multivariate ORs of Liver Fibrosis in NHANES 2017–2020.3 Population after Deleting Outliers.

Variables Total OR (95% CI) P Male OR (95% CI) P Female OR (95% CI) P
Race            
Other Hispanic 1.334 (0.742, 2.394) 0.336 1.194 (0.577, 2.469) 0.633 1.042 (0.486, 2.232) 0.917
Non-Hispanic White 1.218 (0.652, 2.273) 0.536 0.791 (0.377, 1.664) 0.538 1.300 (0.536, 3.152) 0.562
Non-Hispanic Black 1.763 (0.938, 3.317) 0.078 1.206 (0.508, 2.863) 0.671 1.855 (0.872, 3.951) 0.109
Non-Hispanic Asian 2.119 (0.902, 4.973) 0.085 1.861 (0.508, 6.828) 0.349 2.119 (0.766, 5.865) 0.148
Other Race 2.433 (0.665, 8.900) 0.179 3.193 (0.914, 11.145) 0.069 0.879 (0.110, 7.036) 0.903
Mexican American ref ref ref ref ref ref
BMI            
Overweight 2.686 (1.387, 5.197) 0.003** 4.175 (1.921, 9.079) <0.001** 2.201 (1.110, 4.362) 0.024*
Obesity 1.701 (1.067, 2.707) 0.026* 1.089 (0.621, 1.910) 0.766 2.208 (1.172, 4.158) 0.014*
Normal weight ref ref ref ref ref ref
Blood Pressure            
Hypertension 0.979 (0.587, 1.636) 0.937 1.354 (0.675, 2.716) 0.393 0.736 (0.372, 1.458) 0.380
Standard blood pressure ref ref ref ref ref ref
Alcohol Use            
Yes 0.904 (0.668, 1.224) 0.514 0.885 (0.507, 1.548) 0.669 1.005 (0.631, 1.602) 0.984
No ref ref ref ref ref ref
Smoking            
Yes 0.972 (0.679, 1.392) 0.879 1.083 (0.675, 1.738) 0.741 0.778 (0.519, 1.165) 0.224
No ref ref ref ref ref ref
Blood MTBE concentration/0.01 ppb 1.457 (0.986, 2.154) 0.059 1.188 (0.735, 1.919) 0.481 1.730 (0.970, 3.087) 0.064
Education level            
College graduate or above 0.845 (0.493, 1.449) 0.540 1.294 (0.512, 3.274) 0.586 0.652 (0.303, 1.404) 0.274
Some college or AA degree and below ref ref ref ref ref ref
Ratio of family income to poverty            
1 ≤ PIR < 3 1.689 (0.907, 3.149) 0.099 1.259 (0.404, 3.927) 0.692 2.277 (1.241, 4.175) 0.008**
PIR ≥ 3 1.319 (0.732, 2.375) 0.357 1.010 (0.404, 2.524) 0.983 1.357 (0.657, 2.801) 0.409
<1 ref ref ref ref ref ref
*

P < 0.05.

**

P < 0.01.