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. 2025 Feb 3;14(2):177. doi: 10.3390/antiox14020177
EVs Extracellular vesicles
AADs Age-associated diseases
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
AD Alzheimer’s disease
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
TSAP6 Tumor suppressor-activated pathway 6
PARP Poly ADP ribose polymerase
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
PMNs Polymorphonuclear cells
CVD Cardiovascular disease
BBB Blood–brain barrier
RPE Retinal pigment epithelial
LRAT Lecithin retinol acyltransferase
RPE65 Retinoid isomerase
RDH5 Retinol dehydrogenase 5
MOG Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
CAD Coronary artery disease
MetS Metabolic syndrome
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
MenSCs Menstrual blood-derived SCs
PBMCs Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
CKD Chronic kidney disease
HLSCs Human liver stem-like cells
AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
PDX-1 Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1
CCL2 Chemokine ligand-2
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
ALI Acute lung injury
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
ANPs Artificial nanoparticles
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
PTK Protein tyrosine kinase