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. 2025 Feb 10;14(2):199. doi: 10.3390/antiox14020199
ABCG2 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ARE antioxidant response element
AREG Amphiregulin
Bak Apoptosis regulator Bak
Bax Apoptosis regulator Bax
Bcl2 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
C/EBP-β CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta
CCL5 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5
CCL11 Eotaxin-1
CCN1 CCN family member 1
CXCL5 C-X-C motif chemokine 5
CXCL12 C-X-C motif chemokine 12
CTSs Cathepsins
CXCR2 Interleukin-8 receptor β
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
EREG Epiregulin
GRO α Growth-regulated protein α
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Hsp90 Heat shock protein 90
IGFBPs Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins
ILs Interleukins
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mcl-1 Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein
MCPs Monocyte chemoattractant proteins
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB Nuclear factor NF-kappaB pathway
NGF β-nerve growth factor
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PAIs Plasminogen activator inhibitors
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PlGF Placental growth factor
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SA-β-gal Senescence-associated β-galactosidase
SCAP Senescent cell anti-apoptotic pathway
SIPS Stress-induced premature senescence
SMS Senescence-messaging secretome
TFAM Mitochondrial transcription factor A
TIMPs Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
TIS Therapy-induced senescence
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α
TPA 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
UV Ultraviolet
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
Cell lines
A375 Human melanoma
ACHN Human renal adenocarcinoma
Cal33 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma
CAMA-1 Luminal-type human breast cancer
HCC1428 Adenocarcinoma of the human mammary gland
HCC1500 Ductal carcinoma of the human mammary gland
HCT 116 Human colon cancer
HeLa Human cervical adenocarcinoma
HK-2 Human kidney epithelial cell line
HREC Human retinal microvascular endothelial cell line
HS68 Human fibroblasts from the foreskin
HuH7 Human hepatocarcinoma
HUVEC Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells
IMR-90 Human lung fibroblasts
LLC-PK1 Pig kidney-derived cell line
MEFs Mouse embryonic fibroblasts
SK-MEL-28 Human melanoma
WI-38 Human fibroblasts from the lung tissue
ZR-75-30 Infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the human mammary gland