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. 2025 Feb 13;15(2):274. doi: 10.3390/biom15020274
BSL Biosafety level
CPE Cytopathic effect
DREP DNA-launched replicons
FFU Focus-forming units
FMDV Foot-and-mouth disease virus
GFP Green fluorescent protein
GOI Gene of interest
HGH Human growth hormone
IFN-I Type I interferon
IDLV Integration-defective lentiviral vector
IMAC Immobilized metal affinity chromatography
MOI Multiplicity of infection
NES Nuclear export signal
NLS Nuclear localization signal
NTA Nitrilotriacetic acid
NWA New World Alphaviruses
ORF Open reading frame
OWA Old World Alphaviruses
PIV Pseudoinfectious virus
SEAP Human placental secretory alkaline phosphatase
SP Subgenomic promoter
TGE Transient gene expression
UTR Untranslated region
VEEV Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
VLP Virus-like particles