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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2024 Jun 10;28(10):3197–3204. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04407-x

Table 3.

HIV stigma as a predictor of health behavior and wellbeing

Depression Alcohol misuse Medication adherence Violence victimization
HIV stigma OR (95% CI) 1.74*** (1.29, 2.36) 2.09*** (1.48, 2.96) 0.60* (0.39, 0.92) 1.44** (1.15, 1.81)

Note. All models are adjusted for participant age and survey week. Models contain a random intercept at the participant level and a random slope for HIV stigma. OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001