| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AI-CLT | Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Load Theory |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| GAI | Generative Artificial Intelligence |
| ITS | Intelligent Tutoring System |
| PGRL | Physics-Guided Reinforcement Learning |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Network |
| Cognitive and Educational Theories | |
| CLT | Cognitive Load Theory |
| ICL | Intrinsic Cognitive Load |
| ECL | Extraneous Cognitive Load |
| GCL | Germane Cognitive Load |
| LE | Learning Efficacy |
| PL | Personalized Learning |
| AL | Adaptive Learning |
| PBL | Problem-Based Learning |
| SRL | Self-Regulated Learning |
| EdNeuro | Educational Neuroscience |
| ZPD | Zone of Proximal Development |
| SLD | Specific Learning Disabilities |
| STEAM | Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics |
| STEM | Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics |
| Neuroscience and Brain Monitoring | |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| fNIRS | Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| PFC | Prefrontal Cortex |
| tRNS | Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| P300 | Event-Related Potential Component in EEG Research |
| GSR | Galvanic Skin Response |
| HRV | Heart Rate Variability |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| Educational Technology and Online Learning | |
| LMS | Learning Management System |
| ICBT | Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| K-12 | Kindergarten through 12th Grade Education |
| ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
| COGWEB | Cognitive Web-Based Training System |
| CALL | Computer-Assisted Language Learning |
| Research Methodologies and Statistical Analysis | |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| RoB 2 | Risk of Bias 2 Tool |
| ANOVA | Analysis of Variance |
| AIC | Akaike Information Criterion |
| BIC | Bayesian Information Criterion |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| RMSEA | Root Mean Square Error of Approximation |
| SRMR | Standardized Root Mean Square Residual |
| ICC | Intraclass Correlation Coefficient |
| OSF | Open Science Framework |
| Psychological and Medical Terms | |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
| CBT | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
| Additional Abbreviations Found in the Manuscript | |
| BCI | Brain–Computer Interface |
| PASAT | Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task |
| VSOP | Vision-Based Speed of Processing Training |
| TOI | Theory of Intelligence |
| MTBF | Mean Time Between Failures |
| MTTR | Mean Time To Repair |
| HR | Heart Rate |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| NPV | Negative Predictive Value |
| PPV | Positive Predictive Value |
| SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| TEI | Trait Emotional Intelligence |
| TFL | TensorFlow |
| VUCA | Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity |