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. 2025 Feb 7;13(2):404. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13020404
BIR Brain insulin resistance
C Control
CAT Catalase
FFA Free fatty acids
GLUT Glucose transporter
GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase
GST Glutathione S-transferase
GTT Oral glucose tolerance test
HFD High-fat diet
IR Insulin receptor
IRS Insulin receptor substrate
ITT Insulin tolerance test
LFD Low-fat diet
MDA Malondialdehyde
MPI 1-methyl-2-phenylindole
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
PBS Phosphate-buffer solution
PCO Protein carbonyl
PIR Peripherical insulin resistance
POA Preoptic area
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SP Sodium pentobarbital
UCP1 Uncoupling protein-1