| 4D | Four-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| CNC | Computer Numerical Control |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| CTE | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
| FDM | Fused Deposition Modeling |
| SLM | Selective Laser Melting |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |