Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 25;20:16. doi: 10.1186/s13017-025-00591-w

Table 4.

Surgical management of the patients treated for acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic comparing those who survived (n = 2482) and those who died (n = 64);

Variable Alive, n = 2482 Dead, n = 64 p
Surgical treatment  < 0.001
 Conservative 335 (13.6%) 9 (14.1%)
 Conservative and delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 290 (11.7%) 4 (6.3%)
 ERCP ± sphincterotomy and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy 173 (7%) 0 (0%)
 Cholecystostomy/percutaneous drainage 180 (7.3%) 15 (25%)
 Urgent laparoscopic cholecystectomy 1293 (52.1%) 20 (23.4%)
 Urgent open cholecystectomy 200 (8.1%) 64 (31.3%)
 Delay in treatment (hours) 49.84 (SD 109.6) 37.10 (SD 58.6)
Adequate source control 2285 (95.1%) 54 (87.1%)  < 0.001
Adequate empirical antibiotics 2396 (98%) 169 (95.5%)  < 0.001
Postoperative Complications 302 (12.2%) 37 (59.7%)  < 0.001
Hospital stay (days) 6.8 (6.2) 13.91 (14.04)  < 0.001

ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography