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. 2025 Feb 17;14(4):673. doi: 10.3390/foods14040673
AcAc-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA
HMG-CoA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
MVA mevalonate
MVA-5P mevalonate-5-phosphate
MVA-5PP mevalonate-5-diphosphate
DXP 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate
MEP 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate
CDP-ME 4-diphosphocytidyl)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
CDP-MEP 2-phospho-4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C methyl-D-erythritol
MEC 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
HMBPP 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate
IPP isopentenyl pyrophosphate
DMAPP dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
NPP neryl diphosphate
GPP geranyl diphosphate
FPP farnesyl diphosphate
GGPP geranylgeranyl diphosphate
GFPP geranylfarnesyl diphosphate
HMGS HMG-CoA synthase
HMGR HMG-CoA reductase
MVK mevalonate kinase
PMK MVA-5P kinase
MDD MVA-5-PP decarboxylase;
DXS DXP synthase
DXR DXP reductoisomerase
MCT CD-ME cytidylyltransferase
CMK CD-ME kinase
MDS MEC synthase
HDS HMBPP synthase
HDR HMBPP reductase
NPPS NPP synthase
GPPS GPP synthase
FPPS FPP synthase
GGPPS GGPP synthase
GFPPS GFPP synthase
MTS monoterpene synthase
STS sesquiterpene synthase
DTS diterpene synthase
SS squalene synthase