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. 2024 Dec 27;11(4):979–988. doi: 10.5455/javar.2024.k848

Table 2. Effect of dietary plant-based flavonoid blend on performance traits of broilers.

Variables Flavonoid blend (FB)1/kg diet p-value2
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Overall L Q C
IBW (gm) 43.34 ± 0.62 43.18 ± 0.96 43.67 ± 0.79 44.06 ± 1.00 0.63 0.71 0.26 0.66
FBW (gm) 1784b ± 49 1872 ab ± 46 1892ab ± 31 1946a ± 34 0.02 <0.01 0.53 0.42
BWG (gm) 1740b ± 49 1828 ab ± 47 1849ab ± 31 1902a ± 33 0.02 <0.01 0.53 0.42
ADG (gm) 49.73b ± 1.42 52.24ab ± 1.35 52.36ab ± 0.88 54.84a ± 1.49 0.02 <0.01 0.53 0.42
FI (gm) 3114 ± 64 3203 ± 41 3208 ± 45 3240 ± 37 0.09 0.02 0.39 0.33
FCR 1.78a ± 0.01 1.75bc ± 0.02 1.73ab ± 0.01 1.70c ± 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.79 0.71
CPCR 0.37a ± 0.003 0.36ab ± 0.005 0.35bc ± 0.003 0.35c ± 0.002 <0.01 <0.01 0.78 0.70
MECR 5.42a ± 0.04 5.32ab ± 0.07 5.25bc ± 0.04 5.16c ± 0.04 <0.01 <0.01 0.80 0.72

IBW: initial body weight; FBW: final body weight; BWG: body weight gain; ADG: average daily gain; FI: feed intake; FCR: feed conversion ratio; CPCR: crude protein conversion ratio; MECR: metabolizable energy conversion ratio; gm: grams; %: percentage. 10 FB: basal diet containing mainly corn-soya bean meal without flavonoid blend and having ME = 2982 kcal/kg & CP = 21.61% in starter and ME = 3051 kcal/kg & CP = 20.65% in grower); 0.2 FB: 0.2-gm flavonoid blend/kg diet; 0.4 FB: 0.4-gm flavonoid blend/kg diet; 0.6 FB: 0.6-gm flavonoid blend/kg diet. 2L: linear; Q: quadratic; C: cubic; values of different variables indicate as mean ± standard deviation; abc means values with dissimilar superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).