Table 6. Knowledge attitude and practices of TB case and control livestock farmers about zoonotic TB in Lahore.

Knowledge attitude and practices	TB cases (n = 25) (%)	Controls (healthy farmers) (n = 25) (%)	Total
Can TB affect animals?
Yes	4 (16)	2 (8)	6
No	13 (52)	12 (48)	25
Don’t know	8 (32)	11 (44)	19
Can you get TB from animals?
Yes	4 (16)	1 (4)	5
No	13 (52)	10 (40)	23
Don’t know	8 (32)	14 (56)	22
Can cough spray transmit TB?
Yes	19 (76)	18 (72)	37
No	5 (20)	4 (16)	9
Don’t know	1 (4)	3 (12)	4
Use of facemask or cover face while coughing?
Yes	3 (12)	7 (28)	10
No	20 (80)	7 (28)	27
Some times	2 (8)	11 (44)	13
Do you think, drinking raw milk can transmit TB?
Yes	8 (32)	10 (40)	18
No	14 (56)	15 (60)	29
Don’t know	3 (12)	0	3
Sharing a room with animals can spread TB?
Yes	1 (4)	2 (8)	3
No	14 (56)	12 (48)	26
Don’t know	10 (40)	11 (44)	21
Do you consume unpasteurized/raw milk?
Yes	2 (8)	0	2
No	15 (60)	22 (88)	37
Both	8 (32)	3 (12)	11
Do you wash your hands with soap after working with animals?
Always	17 (68)	18 (72)	35
No	5 (20)	1 (4)	6
Often	3 (12)	6 (24)	9
House/shed sharing with animals at night or sleeping in pen
Yes	21 (84)	15 (60)	36
No	4 (16)	10 (40)	14
Separation of sick animals from the rest of the herd
Yes	1 (4)	4 (16)	5
No	24 (96)	21 (84)	45
Presence of other livestock among bovines
Yes	16 (64)	14 (56)	30
No	9 (36)	11 (44)	20
Grazing
Yes	11 (44)	7 (28)	18
No	14 (56)	18 (72)	32
If grazing yes then mixing of animals with other herds during grazing and watering
Yes	10 (90.91)	4 (57.15)	14
No	1 (9.09)	3 (42.85)	4
Feed offered to animals
Green fodder	21 (84)	20 (80)	41
Green fodder + concentrate	4 (16)	5 (20)	9