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. 2025 Feb 12;14(4):1196. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041196
PRP Platelet-rich plasma
BMAC Bone marrow aspirate concentrate
MSC Mesenchymal stem cells
LDH Lumbar disc herniation
IDD Intervertebral disc degeneration
LIPUS Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound
HILT High-intensity laser therapy
TEN Transcutaneous nerve stimulation
VAS Visual analogue scale
ROM Range of motion