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. 2025 Mar 15;18(1):20–28. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v18i1.1069

Table S1.

Modified Ashworth Scale Scoring (24)

Score Description
0 No increase in muscle tone
1 A slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion (ROM) when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension
1+ A slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM
2 A more marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved
3 A considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement is difficult
4 An affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension