ASCVD	atherosclerovascular disease
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
oxLDL	oxidized low-density lipoprotein
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
IL	interleukin
IFN-γ	interferon-gamma
SASP	senescence-associated secretory phenotype
ROS	reactive oxygen species
DDR	DNA damage response
NO	nitric oxide
PGI2	prostacyclin
TS3	Type III Secretion System
Hfq	Host Factor for RNA Binding
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
HMGCR	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase
LXR-α	liver X receptor-alpha
PPAR-γ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
ApoB	apolipoprotein B
GDP	Guanosine Diphosphate
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
TG	triglyceride
ICAM-1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
VCAM-1	Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
ADT	androgen deprivation therapy
SERMs	selective estrogen receptor modulators
AIs	aromatase inhibitors
TKIs	tyrosine kinase inhibitors
PD-1	Programmed Death-1
CTLA4	Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4
CVD	cardiovascular disease
CRP	C-reactive protein
ARB	angiotensin receptor blocker
CVAD	cardiovascular adverse disease
TMA	trimethylamine
TMAO	trimethylamine-N-oxide
SCFAs	short-chain fatty acids