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. 2025 Feb 19;30(4):958. doi: 10.3390/molecules30040958
SARs Structure–activity relationships
RSV Resveratrol
PTS Pterostilbene
BBB Blood–brain barrier
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration
MBC Minimum bactericidal concentration
EC50 Exhibited median effective concentration
Xoo Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xoc Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola
EPSs Extracellular polysaccharides
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
AD Atopic dermatitis
DNCB Dinitrochlorobenzene
GLUT1 Glucose transporter protein 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
EAE Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
HFD High-fat diet
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
NF-κB Nuclear transcription factor-κB
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
PA Palmitic acid
CAT Catalase
GPX1 Glutathione peroxidase 1
p-ERK1/2 Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
IR Inhibition rate
NLRP3 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease
HO-1 Oxygenase-1
AChE Acetylcholinesterase
BChE Butyrylcholinesterase
PC Pancreatic cancer
VRE Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and E. faecalis
CYP1 Cytochrome P450 1
TCDD Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
LM Listeria monocytogenes
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
SI Selectivity index
MCAO/R Middle cerebral artery occlusion–reperfusion
OGD/R Oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion
IS Ischemic stroke
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
hMAO-B Human monoamine oxidase B
STAT3 Transducer and activator of transcription 3
CDK4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4