AID	Autoimmune disorder
APS	Anti-phospholipid syndrome
ARF	Antibacterial response factor
BEVs	Bacterial extracellular vesicles
β2GP-1	β2 glycoprotein-1
cld1	Claudin1
EV	Extracellular vesicles
FABP2	Fatty acid binding protein 2
F/B	Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
GALT	Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
GC	Glucocorticoid
GM	Gut microbiota
HCQh	Hydroxycloroquine
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HHV	Human herpes virus
HSP	Heat-shock protein
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IC	Immunocomplex
IFNy	Interferon gamma
ILC3	Innate lymphoid cells C3
LGS	Leaky gut syndrome
LN	Lupus nephritis
LPB	Lipopolysaccharide binding protein
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RCT	Randomized controlled trial
RG	Ruminococcus Gnavus
RT	Roseburia Intestinalis
sCD14	Soluble CD14
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SFB	Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
SLE	Systemic lupus erythematosus
SLEDAI	Systemic lupus erythematosus Disease Activity Index
TLR	Toll-like receptor
Treg	T regulatory lymphocyte
ZO-1	Zonula Occludens 1