| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| ATF6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| CDKs | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DRI | D-retro-inverso |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| FTH1 | Ferritin heavy chain 1 |
| FOXO4 | Forkhead box O4 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| Grx | Glutaredoxin |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| LEC | Lens epithelial cell |
| LECs | Lens epithelial cells |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| MiDAS | Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OFZ | Organelle-free zone |
| OIS | Oncogene-induced senescence |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| p16 | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) |
| p21 | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A) |
| p53 | Tumor protein p53 |
| PERK | Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| RB | Retinoblastoma protein |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SASP | Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| SA-β-gal | Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TAF | Telomere-associated DNA damage foci |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WT | Wild-type |