CAR	Chimeric Antigen Receptor
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
ICIs	Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
EVs	Extracellular Vesicles
MISEV	Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
ILVs	Intraluminal Vesicles
MVEs	Multivesicular Endosomes
CD	Cluster of Differentiation
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
NTA	Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
DLS	Dynamic Light Scattering
TEM	Transmission Electron Microscopy
SEM	Scanning Electron Microscopy
ARF6	ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
SDS-PAGE	Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PBP	Polymer-based Precipitation
CA125	Cancer Antigen 125
TME	Tumor Microenvironment
TP53	Tumor Protein p53
CRC	Colorectal Cancer
HGS	Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Regulated Tyrosine Kinase Substrate
CSF	Cerebrospinal Fluid
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
EDIL3	Epidermal Growth Factor-Like Repeats and Discoidin I-Like Domains 3
EGFR	Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
FAK	Focal Adhesion Kinase
CT	Computed Tomography
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CA15-3	Carcinoma Antigen 15-3
HNSCC	Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
TGF-β3	Transforming Growth Factor-beta 3
CRT	Chemoradiation Therapy
GWAS	Genome-Wide Association Studies
UBC	Urinary Bladder Cancer
HER2	Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
TAAs	Tumor-Associated Antigens
TSAs	Tumor-Specific Antigens
MHC	Major Histocompatibility Complex
TCRs	T Cell Receptors
CD8+ T cells	Cytotoxic T Cells
Th cells	CD4+ Helper T Cells
APCs	Antigen Presenting Cells
DCs	Dendritic Cells
BCR	B Cell Receptor
MDSCs	Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
TAMs	Tumor-Associated Macrophages
Tregs	Regulatory CD4+ T Cells
NK	Natural Killer
M-MDSCs	Monocytic MDSCs
PMN-MDSCs	Polymorphonuclear MDSCs
STAT	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
cAMP	Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
IFN	Interferon
PTGES	Prostaglandin E Synthase
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
C/EBPβ	CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-β
ARG1	Arginase 1
iNOS	Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
IL	Interleukin
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PD-L1	Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1
CCL18	Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 18
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
Teffs	Effector T Cells
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4
PD-1	Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
IFN-γ	Interferon-Gamma
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
RAS	Rat Sarcoma Virus
CTL	Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte
Akt	Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor
NSCLC	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
miRNA	MicroRNA
LNP	Lipid Nanoparticles
Th1	T-helper Cell Type 1
TRP2	Tyrosinase-Related Protein 2
IMC	Immature Myeloid Cells
SIRPα	Signal Regulatory Protein Alpha
circUHRF1	Circular Ubiquitin-Like with PHD and Ring Finger Domain 1 RNA
RGD	Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid
MLKL	Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like Protein
RIPK3	Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3
GzmB	Granzyme B
FasL	Fas Ligand
TIM-3	T Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain 3
LAG-3	Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3