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. 2025 Feb 12;18(2):247. doi: 10.3390/ph18020247
GBD Global Burden Disease
SD Skin disorders
AV Acne vulgaris
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TPCLE Total phenolic content leaf extract
IL-8 Interleukin-8
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
NF-kB Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of activated B cells
MPP-9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
TLR2 Toll-like receptor 2
mRNA Messenger RNA
NOS Nitrous Oxide
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
COX-1 Cyclooxygenase-1
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KAS-III 3-Ketoacyl ACP synthase
QML Quercus mongolica leaf extract
PD Pedunculagin
IL-6 Interleukin-6
PP Pomegranate peels
5αAR-1 5α reductase type 1
BK Bokusoku
AD Atopic dermatitis
TCS Topical corticosteroids
CI Calcineurin inhibitors
IL-4 Interleukin-4
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
IgE Immunoglobulin E
TSLP Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
TTLE Tambourissa trichophylla leaf extract
AP Acacia polyphenol
STB Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet
AOM Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel
CD Contact dermatitis
mTOR Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1
KGF Keratinocyte growth factor
TERT Telomerase reverse transcriptase
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
DPC Dermal papilla cell
PDGF Platelet-derived Growth Factor
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
DHT Dihydrotestosterone
GA Gallic acid
EA Ellagic acid
CYP51 Sterol 14α-demethylase P450
SE Squalane Epoxidase
CA Caffeic Acid
LicoA Licochalcone A
FAS Fatty acid synthase
CDK Cyclin-Dependent Kinase
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
MMP Mitochondrial membrane potential
ISO Isoquercitrin
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
5-LOX 5-Lipooxygenase
HL Hair loss
AGA Androgenic alopecia
HF Hair follicle
TE Telogen effluvium
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ORSC Outer root sheath cells
PM Polygonum multiflorum
TSG 2,3,5,4-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-d-glucoside
AR Androgenic receptor
UV Ultraviolet
NMSC Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
BCC Basal Cell Carcinoma
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
MSC Melanoma Skin Cancer
CPD Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer
NER Nucleotide Excision Repair
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase
AKT Kinase protein B
TP Tea polyphenol
ETR Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea
PPR Papulopustular Rosacea
EGCG Epigallocatechin gallate
RD Radiation dermatitis
INFγ Interferon-Gamma
IL-17 Interleukin-17
IL-10 Interleukin-10