| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ALK | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin |
| BiTE | Bispecific T-cell engager |
| CBI | Checkpoint blockade immunotherapy |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| CTA | Cancer/testis antigen |
| CTL | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ESCs | Embryonic stem cells |
| EML-4 | Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| IL-12 | Interleukin 12 |
| IL-23 | Interleukin 23 |
| iPSC | Irradiated pluripotent stem cells |
| KLH | Keyhole limpet hemocyanin |
| MAGE-A3 | Melanoma antigen family A, 3 |
| MHC I | Major histocompatibility complex I |
| MHC II | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MOS | Median overall survival |
| MUC 1 | Mucin 1 |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| NY-ESO-1 | New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| OS | Overall survival |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| PR | Partial response |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
| SCLC | Small cell lung cancer |
| SD | Stable disease |
| TAAs | Tumor-associated antigens |
| TACA | Tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TKIs | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |