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. 2025 Feb 12;12:1446715. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1446715

Table 2.

Patients’ characteristics.

Characteristic Patients, n = 200
Sex Male 83 (41%)
Female 117 (59%)
Age Mean ± SD years 66.5 ± 8.9 years
Education level No formal education 53 (26.5%)
Primary school education 63 (31.5%)
Junior school education 34 (17%)
High school or above 50 (25%)
Insurance Comprehensive employment-based medical insurance 122 (61%)
Basic medical insurance 78 (39%)
Cataract laterality Unilateral cataracts 105 (52.5%)
Bilateral cataracts 95 (47.5%)
History of cataract surgery Yes 29 (14.5%)
No 171 (85.5%)
Preoperative astigmatism Yes 133 (66.5%)
No 32 (16%)
Unclear 35 (17.5%)
Glasses-wearing habits Both 6 (3%)
Distance only 6 (3%)
Near only 67 (33.5%)
Neither 88 (44%)
Near-vision demands High 125 (62.5%)
Moderate 75 (37.5%)
Intermediate-vision demands High 161 (80.5%)
Moderate 39 (19.5%)
Far-vision demands High 166 (83%)
Moderate 34 (17%)