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. 2025 Feb 12;12:1446715. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1446715

Table 4.

Latent class analysis with three classes.

Attribute Level Class 1 Coeff. 34% p- value Class 2 Coeff. 35.5% p- value Class 3 Coeff. 30.5% p- value
Presbyopia correction Trifocal 0.001 0.956 0.714 <0.001 −0.054 0.172
Bifocal −0.007 0.777 0.758 <0.001 0.039 0.204
Monofocal Ref. Ref. Ref.
Spherical aberration correction Yes (Aspheric IOLs) 0.856 <0.001 0.093 <0.001 0.015 0.633
No (Spherical IOLs) Ref. Ref. Ref.
Astigmatism correction Yes (Toric IOLs) 0.046 0.112 −0.055 0.003 0.700 <0.001
No (Non-toric IOLs) Ref. Ref. Ref.
Blue-blocking functionality Yes −0.004 0.860 0.127 <0.001 0.043 0.051
No Ref. Ref. Ref.
Surgeon’s recommendation With 0.060 0.035 −0.014 0.426 0.124 <0.001
Without Ref. Ref. Ref.
Cost CNY ¥1 increase 0 0.159 0.00001 0 −0.004 0.002
Probability of adverse visual phenomena Increase risk by 1% −0.001 0.017 0.001 0.084 −0.001 0.238

Coeff., coefficients; ref., reference.