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. 2025 Feb 12;12:1446715. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1446715

Table 5.

Multinomial logistic regression outcomes: class-specific comparisons of odds ratios (95% CI) and p-values.

CLASS 1 CLASS 2 CLASS 3
Intercept 1.0 (ref.) 2.052 (1.098, 3.834) 0.024 0.290 (0.109, 0.776) 0.013
Sex: Male vs. Female 1.0 (ref.) 0.881 (0.410, 1.894) 0.746 2.635 (1.237, 5.610) 0.012
Education Level:
Primary School vs. No Formal Education
1.0 (ref.) 0.587 (0.235, 1.465) 0.254 1.901 (0.585, 6.177) 0.284
Education Level:
Middle School vs. No Formal Education
1.0 (ref.) 0.689 (0.231, 2.058) 0.505 2.115 (0.557, 8.034) 0.271
Education Level:
High School or Above vs. No Formal Education
1.0 (ref.) 0.264 (0.074, 0.937) 0.039 2.674 (0.712, 10.034) 0.144
Insurance Type:
Comprehensive Employment-Based Medical Insurance vs. Basic Medical Insurance
1.0 (ref.) 0.623 (0.255, 1.523) 0.299 0.973 (0.403, 2.351) 0.952

95% CI, 95% confidence intervals; ref., reference.