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. 2025 Feb 25;96:195–202. doi: 10.2340/17453674.2025.43004

Table 3.

Time-weighted average (TWA) of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) over the entire observation period (from pre-surgery to 2 years post-surgery or dropout). The unadjusted TWA are presented with 95% confidence interval (CI). Mean differences between groups are presented when adjusted for differences in age, sex, BMI, and baseline PRO score

PROs Persona TWA (CI) (n = 155) a NexGen TWA (CI) (n = 154) a Adjusted mean difference b (CI) P value
Oxford Knee Score 36.6 (35.5–37.7) 36.4 (35.4–37.4) – 0.1 (–1.5 to 1.2) 0.9
Oxford Knee Score – APQ 60.6 (56.4–64.8) 57.9 (53.8–62.0) –1.9 (–7.5 to 3.7) 0.5
Forgotten Joint Score 52.7 (48.8–56.6) 51.5 (47.9–55.1) –0.6 (–5.7 to 4.5) 0.8
EQ-5D-3L Index 0.83 (0.81–0.85) 0.83 (0.81–0.85) 0.01 (–0.02 to 0.03) 0.7
EQ-5D-3L VAS 78 (75–80) 77 (75–79) –1.1 (–3.9 to 1.7) 0.4

APQ = Activity and Participation Questionnaire

a

2 patients (1 Persona, 1 NexGen) had no postoperative PROs at any follow-up, which is why TWA could not be calculated for these patients. 1 further patient (NexGen) had too many missing values in FJS, which is why n(FJS) = 153 for the NexGen-group.

b

Difference in mean when adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and baseline score. 1 patient (NexGen) had no baseline value recorded. Model is run with baseline value missing.