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. 2025 Feb 27;25:216. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07348-y

Table 1.

Descriptives of birth experience and mental distress

T2
2 days p.p.
T3
6 weeks p.p.
T4
6 months p.p.
N M (SD) N M (SD) N M (SD)

CEQ

emotional experience

269 2.49 (0.78) 248 2.59 (0.79) 222 2.66 (0.81)

CEQ

coping possibilities

269 2.54 (0.70) 248 2.74 (0.68) 222 2.75 (0.71)

CEQ

professional support

269 3.65 (0.46) 248 3.47 (0.57) 222 3.39 (0.62)

CEQ

participation

269 3.14 (0.74) 248 3.03 (0.80) 222 3.00 (0.82)

VAS

overall birth judgement

278 64.51 (24.84) 250 68.02 (26.02) 222 70.20 (26.10)
IES 274 13.64 (10.97) 249 10.23 (10.11) 219 8.66 (9.35)
EPDS 277 6.22 (5.01) 250 6.40 (4.42) 221 5.55 (4.22)

Note: Descriptive statistics of the birth experience(four Childbirth experience questionnairesubscales,range 1–4,and Visual analogue scale overall birth judgement, range 0-100, both with higher values for greater satisfaction) and mental distress (Impact of Event scale, range 0–75 and Edingburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, range 0–30, both with higher values for more traumatic or depressive symptoms) for the first 6 months postpartum