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. 2025 Feb 26;20:205. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05605-6

Table 2.

Postoperative outcome

PAI + iPACK(n = 300) PAI only(n = 300) p-value
CPM
 Post-op 24 h 95.2 ± 9.23 97.6 ± 11.2 0.004
 Post-op 48 h 110.3 ± 10.72 111.6 ± 9.79 0.121
 Post-op 72 h 120.2 ± 11.21 119.2 ± 13.20 0.318
Length of Hospital Stay (Days) 3.5 ± 1.2 3.6 ± 1.1 0.287
Cumulative morphine dosage(mg)
 Post-op 24 h 3.16 ± 2.12 7.3 ± 3.22  < 0.001
 Post-op 48 h 6.72 ± 3.11 16.3 ± 5.69  < 0.001
 Post-op 72 h 10.52 ± 4.35 20.2 ± 7.92  < 0.001

PAI, periarticular injection; I-iPACK, intraoperative infiltration of interspace between posterior knee capsule and popliteal artery; CPM, continuous passive motion)