Table 2.
Characteristics of Participants in the Mothering from Inside Out (MIO) Intervention
| Parents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Total (n = 11) n (%) or range (mean) |
Completed MIO (n = 6) n (%) or range (mean) |
MIO incomplete (n = 5) n (%) or range (mean) |
| Age (years) | 19–37 (30.5) | 19–37 (30.2) | 21–37 (31.0) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Caucasian/White (non-Hispanic) | 9 (81.8) | 5 (83.3) | 4 (80) |
| African American/Black (non-Hispanic) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0) |
| Hispanic/Latino | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) |
| Asian | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Native American | 1 (9.1) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0) |
| Highest education level | |||
| 9th grade | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) |
| General | 2 (18.2) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (20) |
| Educational Development (GED) | |||
| Some college | 7 (63.6) | 5 (83.3) | 2 (40) |
| College graduate | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) |
| Marital situation | |||
| Single | 4 (36.4) | 0 (0) | 4 (80) |
| Married | 2 (18.2) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (20) |
| Live-in partner | 5 (45.5) | 5 (83.3) | 0 (0) |
| Housing situation | |||
| Rent or own home | 8 (72.7) | 5 (83.3) | 3 (60) |
| Friend/family | 3 (27.3) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (40) |
| Drug of choice for getting high | |||
| Heroin | 9 (81.8) | 5 (83.3) | 4 (80) |
| Street fentanyl or carfentanil powder | 3 (27.3) | 2 (33.3) | 1 (20) |
| Opiate painkillers | 2 (18.2) | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0) |
| Cocaine or crack | 5 (45.5) | 3 (50) | 2 (40) |
| Gabapentin | 2 (18.2) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (20) |
| Marijuana/cannabis | 2 (18.2) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (20) |
| Number of children | 1–6 (2.1) | 1–6 (2.2) | 1–4 (2.0) |
| Number of children living in home | 1–3 (1.5) | 1–2 (1.2) | 1–3 (2.0) |
| Number of adults living in home | 1–4 (2.4) | 2–4 (2.7) | 1–3 (2.0) |
| Age of child enrolled in study (months) | 1–28 (14.1) | 1–27 (7.7) | 14–28 (21.8) |
| Other Early Intervention services | |||
| Physical therapy | 2 (18.2) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (20) |
| Speech | 3 (27.3) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (40) |
| Child development | 3 (27.3) | 2 (33.3) | 1 (20) |
| Other (play group, follow-up) | 3 (27.3) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (40) |
| Providers | |||
| Category | Total (n = 10) n (%) or range (mean) |
Completed training (n = 4) n (%) or range (mean) |
Training incomplete (n = 6) n (%) or range (mean) |
| Age (years) | 28–58 (38.9) | 34–58 (41.5) | 28–47 (37.2) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Caucasian/White (non-Hispanic) | 9 (90) | 4 (100) | 5 (83.3) |
| African American/Black (non-Hispanic) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Hispanic/Latino | 1 (10) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) |
| Asian | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Native American | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Female gender | 10 (100) | 4 (100) | 6 (100) |
| Highest degree category | |||
| Bachelors | 2 (20) | 0 (0) | 2 (33.3) |
| Masters | 8 (80) | 4 (100) | 4 (66.7) |
| Number of years working in Early Intervention | 0.83–14 (6.9) | 3.5–14 (9.9) | 0.83–13 (5.0) |