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. 2025 Feb 27;15:68. doi: 10.1038/s41398-025-03289-4

Table 3.

Main effects models for association between the presence of MetS and antidepressant type.

MetS (yes/no)
Antidepressant type OR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value
SSRIs 1.53 (1.24, 1.88) <0.001 1.18 (0.92, 1.53) 0.190
SNRIs 1.70 (1.12, 2.57) 0.013 1.24 (0.80, 1.93) 0.331
TCA 3.49 (2.29, 5.32) <0.001 2.27 (1.31, 3.93) 0.004
Atypical antidepressants 1.44 (1.02, 2.04) 0.040 1.08 (0.73, 1.61) 0.694
More than one type 2.03 (1.46, 2.83) <0.001 1.19 (0.84, 1.69) 0.317

OR unadjusted odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, the reference level for antidepressant type is “non-user”. Covariates in adjusted models include all 15 pre-selected covariates and depressive symptom severity (total PHQ-9 scores). p-values < 0.05 denote statistical significance.