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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Feb 14;291:117897. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117897

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

HR and 95 % CI of PM2.5 and its constituents to all-cause mortality in two different models. The red represents the marginal structure Cox model, which is weighted based on the ordinary Cox model using GPS obtained by GEE (Model 3). And the blue represents the time-dependent Cox model (Model 2).