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. 2025 Feb 26;18:435–448. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S505802

Table 3.

Correlation Analysis Among Aggressive Behavior, Parenting Styles, and Self-Esteem Among Only Child University Students

Characteristics Physical Aggression Verbal Aggression Anger Hostility BPAQ Scores Father’s Rejection Father’s Emotional Warmth Father’s over-Protection Mother’s Rejection Mother’s Emotional Warmth Mother’s over-Protection s-EMBU-C sores SES Sores
Physical Aggression 1
Verbal Aggression 0.599* 1
Anger 0.700* 0.62* 1
Hostility 0.639* 0.543* 0.665* 1
BPAQ scores 0.851* 0.737* 0.852* 0.845* 1
Father’s rejection 0.292* 0.211* 0.304* 0.327* 0.366* 1
Father’s emotional warmth −0.092* 0.007 −0.092* −0.156* −0.163* −0.298* 1
Father’s over-protection 0.194* 0.173* 0.213* 0.278* 0.255* 0.526* 0.014 1
Mother’s rejection 0.319* 0.204* 0.319* 0.334* 0.386* 0.786* −0.23* 0.448* 1
Mother’s emotional warmth −0.118* 0.009 −0.129* −0.177* −0.199* −0.344* 0.875* −0.055* −0.368* 1
Mother’s over-protection 0.214 0.177* 0.216* 0.309* 0.275* 0.439* 0.001 0.813* 0.526* −0.057* 1
s-EMBU-C sores 0.176* 0.200* 0.175* 0.186* 0.182* 0.413* 0.592* 0.689* 0.419* 0.537* 0.684* 1
SES sores −0.109* −0.104* −0.153* −0.217* −0.195* −0.207* 0.246* −0.162* −0.205* 0.272* −0.183* 0.015 1

Notes: *P<0.05.