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. 2025 Feb 17;15:1509424. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1509424

Table 3.

Significant correlations between cognitive functions and health-related questionnaires at timepoint 2 (T2).

T2 HADS anxiety HADS depression GHQ-12 DAS-A SOC PSS-4 SDS
Spearman 's correlation
Domains
Visual memory DMS R= - 0.587
P=0.002
R= - 0.514
P=0.007
R= - 0.442
P=0.019
SRM R= - 0.416
R= - 0.451
P=0.034 P=0.021
PAL
Working memory, planning SOC R= - 0.403
P=0.04
R= - 0.451
P=0.021
R= - 0.428 P=0.029
SSP R= - 0.553
P=0.003
SWM R= - 0.442
P=0.024
R= - 0.542
P=0.004
Attention MTS
PRM R= - 0.402
P=0.042
R= - 0.442
P=0.027
IED R=0.397
P=0.045
R=0.42
P=0.033
RTI R=0.451
P=0.024
RVP

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to establish statistical significance. DMS, Simultaneous and Delayed Matching; PAL, Paired Association Learning; SRM, Spatial Recognition Memory; IED, Intra/Extra Dimensional Shift; PRM, Pattern Recognition Memory; RTI, Reaction Time; RVP, Rapid Visual Information Processing; SOC, Stocking of Cambridge; SSP, Spatial Span; SWM, Spatial Working Memory; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; PSS-4, Perceived Stress Scale 4; SOC -13 , Sense of Coherence Scale; DAS-A, Dysfunctional Attitude Scale from A; SDS, Support Dimension Scale. Blue color indicates a negative, and orange color indicates a positive correlation.