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. 2025 Feb 24;16(13):5623–5631. doi: 10.1039/d4sc08521c

Table 1. Optimization studies.

graphic file with name d4sc08521c-u1.jpg
# Deviations from stand. cond. Y. of 2a,a (%)
1 None 99
2 InBr/LiBr (1.2 equiv.) 97
3 Heat at 60 °C 80
4 50 °C + ultrasound 90
5b 20 °C 40
6 Air atmosphere 71
7b DME as solvent 95
8b MeCN as solvent 77
9b THF as solvent 75
10 LiCl (1.5 equiv.) instead of LiBr 35
11 No LiBr 48
12 In (1.5 equiv.) instead of InBr 41
a

Determined by 1H NMR with 1,3,5-trioxane as an internal standard.

b

16 h.