Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1968 Dec;110(3):565–571. doi: 10.1042/bj1100565

The biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis I3

J Baddiley 1, N L Blumsom 1, L Julia Douglas 1
PMCID: PMC1187387  PMID: 5701688

Abstract

1. The biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis I3 was studied. Cell-free particulate enzyme preparations, probably representing fragmented membrane, were isolated and used for the synthesis of polymer. 2. By using appropriately labelled CDP-glycerol and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine it was shown that the former contributes a glycerol phosphate residue and the latter contributes an N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate residue to the repeating unit. 3. No polymer was synthesized unless both nucleotides were present, and no other substrates were required. 4. The properties of the enzyme system were studied. 5. Although attempts to fractionate the system failed, the biosynthesis is believed to be complex and its mechanism is considered.

Full text

PDF
566

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Archibald A. R., Baddiley J., Button D. The glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3. Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):543–557. doi: 10.1042/bj1100543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Archibald A. R., Baddiley J., Button D. The membrane teichoic acid of Staphylococcus lactis I3. Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):559–563. doi: 10.1042/bj1100559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUBLITZ C., KENNEDY E. P. A note of the asymmetrical metabolism of glycerol. J Biol Chem. 1954 Dec;211(2):963–967. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BURGER M. M., GLASER L. THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. I. POLYGLYCEROPHOSPHATE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3168–3177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burger M. M., Glaser L. The synthesis of teichoic acids. V. Polyglucosylglycerol phosphate and polygalactosylglycerol phosphate. J Biol Chem. 1966 Jan 25;241(2):494–506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chin T., Burger M. M., Glaser L. Synthesis of teichoic acids. VI. The formation of multiple wall polymers in Bacillus subtilis W-23. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):358–367. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90042-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DAVISON A. L., BADDILEY J. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TEICHOIC ACIDS IN STAPHYLOCOCCI. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Aug;32:271–276. doi: 10.1099/00221287-32-2-271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DISTLER J. J., MERRICK J. M., ROSEMAN S. Glucosamine metabolism. III. Preparation and N-acetylation of crystalline D-glucosamine- and D-galactosamine-6-phosphoric acids. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jan;230(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GLASER L., BURGER M. M. THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. 3. GLUCOSYLATION OF POLYGLYCEROPHOSPHATE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3187–3191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GLASER L. THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. II. POLYRIBITOL PHOSPHATE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3178–3186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HANES C. S., ISHERWOOD F. A. Separation of the phosphoric esters on the filter paper chromatogram. Nature. 1949 Dec 31;164(4183):1107-12, illust. doi: 10.1038/1641107a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ishimoto N., Strominger J. L. Polyribitol phosphate synthetase of Staphylococcus aureus. J Biol Chem. 1966 Feb 10;241(3):639–650. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LECOCQ J., BALLOU C. E. ON THE STRUCTURE OF CARDIOLIPIN. Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:976–980. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. NATHENSON S. G., STROMINGER J. L. ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYLRIBITOL LINKAGES IN TEICHOIC ACID FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, STRAIN COPENHAGEN. J Biol Chem. 1963 Oct;238:3161–3169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PALADINI A. C., LELOIR L. F. Studies on uridine-diphosphate-glucose. Biochem J. 1952 Jun;51(3):426–430. doi: 10.1042/bj0510426. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SHAW D. R. Pyrophosphorolysis and enzymic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate glycerol and cytidine diphosphate ribitol. Biochem J. 1962 Feb;82:297–312. doi: 10.1042/bj0820297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. TREVELYAN W. E., PROCTER D. P., HARRISON J. S. Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444–445. doi: 10.1038/166444b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES