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. 2025 Mar 3;15(9):6914–6930. doi: 10.1039/d4ra08092k

Table 7. Cost of reagents used for the remediation of Cr-contaminated soil alongside their optimized dosage.

Stabilization recipe Reagent dosage (%) Fly ash (%) Lime (%) Cost of reagent used/kg (in USD)
Ferrous sulphate mix 59.77 28.13 30.00 FeSO4: 0.084; cement: 0.086; fly ash: 0.0090; lime: 0.060; sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 0.17
Sodium sulphide mix 9.00 31.06 30.00 Na2S: 0.37; cement: 0.086; fly ash: 0.0090; lime: 0.060; sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 0.17
Sodium thiosulphate mix 3.02 35.00 29.19 Na2S2O3: 0.26; cement: 0.086; fly ash: 0.0090; lime: 0.060; sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 0.17
Sodium metabisulphite mix 5.00 25.00 28.38 Na2S2O5: 0.30; cement: 0.086; fly ash: 0.0090; lime: 0.060; sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 0.17
Sodium sulphite mix 24.96 25.50 30.00 Na2SO3: 0.44; cement: 0.086; fly ash: 0.0090; lime: 0.060; sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 0.17