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Patient Activation Levels (PAM-13)
| Patient Activation Level | Definition | N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 (Low) | Minimal activation | 34 (17.0) |
| Level 2 (Moderate) | Beginning to engage | 76 (38.0) |
| Level 3 (High) | Active in self-management | 50 (25.0) |
| Level 4 (Very High) | Fully confident in self-care | 40 (20.0) |
