Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1969 Mar;112(1):41–49. doi: 10.1042/bj1120041

A further study on the dietary-regulated biosynthesis of high-sulphur wool proteins

J M Gillespie 1,2, Andrea Broad 1,2, P J Reis 1,2
PMCID: PMC1187640  PMID: 5774505

Abstract

When the diet of sheep is supplemented by the infusion of sulphur-containing amino acids or casein into the abomasum, the newly synthesized wool shows characteristic changes in its amino acid composition, with significant increases in cystine, proline and serine and decreases in aspartic acid and phenylalanine. This modification seems to be due entirely to an alteration in the overall composition of the high-sulphur proteins and to an increase in their proportion in the fibre. These variations are not the result of a change in the composition of individual proteins, but are due to alterations in their relative proportions and to the initiation of the synthesis of `new' proteins, many of which are extremely rich in cystine. It is suggested that the heterogeneity of the high-sulphur proteins may be due, in part, to similar changes in composition caused by natural variations in the nutrition of sheep.

Full text

PDF
44

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Corfield M. C. The fractionation of alpha-keratose. Biochem J. 1962 Sep;84(3):602–610. doi: 10.1042/bj0840602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Crewther W. G., Harrap B. S. The preparation and properties of a helix-rich fraction obtained by partial proteolysis of low sulfur S-carboxymethylkerateine from wool. J Biol Chem. 1967 Oct 10;242(19):4310–4319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gillespie J. M., Haylett T., Lindley H. Evidence of homology in a high-sulphur protein fraction (SCMK-B2) of wool and hair alpha-keratins. Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(2):193–200. doi: 10.1042/bj1100193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gillespie J. M., Reis P. J. The dietary-regulated biosynthesis of high-sulphur wool proteins. Biochem J. 1966 Mar;98(3):669–677. doi: 10.1042/bj0980669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. PORATH J. Methodological studies of zone-electrophoresis in vertical columns. I. Fractionation in cellulose powder columns of substances of low molecular weight exemplified by amino acids and related compounds. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Oct;22(1):151–175. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90234-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Reis P. J. The growth and composition of wool. IV. The differential response of growth and of sulphur content of wool to the level of sulphur-containing amino acids given per abomasum. Aust J Biol Sci. 1967 Aug;20(4):809–825. doi: 10.1071/bi9670809. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Reis P. J., Tunks D. A., Williams O. B., Williams A. J. A relationship between sulphur content of wool and wool production by Merino sheep. Aust J Biol Sci. 1967 Feb;20(1):153–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES