| Technique |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
| Clark’s Technique |
Simple, suitable for moderate cases |
Limited vestibular depth increase |
| Kazanjian’s Technique |
Preserves keratinized mucosa |
Risk of relapse, not ideal for severe resorption |
| Lip Switch |
Deepens vestibule effectively |
Requires good soft tissue mobility |
| Edlan-Mejchar |
Best for lingual vestibule correction |
Post-op healing may be prolonged |
| Secondary Epithelialization |
Good for large defects |
Longer healing time, risk of graft failure |
| Laser-Assisted |
Minimal bleeding, faster healing |
High cost, expertise required |
