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. 2025 Feb 25;13:109. Originally published 2024 Feb 19. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.144962.3

Table 3. Compare The AI Eye gesture control with the rest in literature.

Feature/Aspect Our Study Study [1] Study [2] Study [3] Study [4]
Objective Eye gesture control Hand gesture control Voice control Facial recognition Multi-modal control
Methodology Machine learning Deep learning Natural language processing Deep learning Machine learning
Technology Used OpenCV, PyCharm, etc. TensorFlow, Keras Google API, Keras TensorFlow OpenCV, Keras
Accuracy Level 99.63% 96% 95% 97% 99%
Key Findings Highly accurate Moderately accurate Accurate with clear speech High accuracy High accuracy
Limitations Limited gestures Limited to specific gestures Ambient noise affects accuracy Limited expressions Complex setup
Application Field Healthcare, defense Gaming, VR Accessibility, smart home Security, accessibility Various fields
Future Work Expand gesture library Improve speed of recognition Improve noise cancellation Enhance recognition in varying light Multi-modal integration