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. 2025 Jan 16;11(4):e41687. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41687

Table 1.

Estimated SOTR and SOTE values for various experimental conditions.

Aeration Method Air Flowrate (LPM) kLa hour−1 kLa 20 h-1 SOTR SOTE % mg/hr
MNB aeration, Clean water 0.5 25.23 18.67 139.78 54.33
MNB aeration, Clean water 2.5 16.98 12.57 75.70 11.77
MNB aeration, Clean water 5 15.87 11.75 67.44 5.24
MNB aeration, Wastewater 0.5 24.35 18.03 109.59 42.60
MNB aeration, Wastewater 2.5 14.07 10.42 51.59 8.02
MNB aeration, Wastewater 5 13.25 9.85 49.12 3.81
Diffuser aeration, Clean water 0.5 1.56 1.15 0.455 0.176
Diffuser aeration, Clean water 2.5 12.48 9.23 45.71 7.10
Diffuser aeration, Clean water 5 13.12 9.71 45.79 3.56
Diffuser aeration, Wastewater 0.5 3.72 2.75 1.083 0.42
Diffuser aeration, Wastewater 2.5 10.38 7.68 33.75 5.24
Diffuser aeration, Wastewater 5 12.36 9.14 37.54 2.91