Skip to main content
. 2025 Mar 3;15(3):e090703. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090703

Table 2. Summary of variables measured in surveys.

Baseline Birth 3 months 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months
Household characteristics Household construction materials X X X X X
Household census X X X X X
Household assets X X X X X
Parental education and employment X X X
WASH infrastructure and practices X X X X X
Animal ownership and husbandry X X X X X
Animal presence in the home X X X X X
Human and animal faeces in the home X X X X X
Perinatal outcomes Prenatal and birth outcomes X
Anthropometry Length, weight, head circumference X X X X X X X
Illness symptoms Child illness symptoms (eg, diarrhoea) X X X X X
Flooring Floor durability assessment X X X X X
Floor hygiene and maintenance X X X X X
Child activities Child motor skills X X X X
Child cognitive development X X
Child feeding practices X X X X
Child play locations X X X X
Maternal outcomes Quality of life X X X X
Satisfaction with housing X X X X X
Perceived Stress Scale X X X
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale X X X
Maternal bandwidth X X
Maternal time use X X
Flooding status Household flooding status X X X X X
Water, sanitation, handwashing Water storage, latrine access, child faeces management, handwashing X X X X X
Vaccination Vaccination status of index child X X X X X
Deworming and antimicrobials Deworming status of household members X X X X X
Antimicrobial use of mother and index child X X X X X
Antimicrobial use in domestic animals X X X X X
Food consumption Animal milk consumption practices X X X
Environmental sampling Environmental sample collection X X X X

WASHwater, sanitation and hygiene