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. 2025 Mar 4;25:98. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03634-1

Table 1.

Focus group moderator guide topics and example questions

Topic Questions
Breast cancer beliefs and attitudes What comes to mind when I mention the word breast cancer?
Why do you think a person gets breast cancer?
If one of your close relatives had breast cancer, do you think they would tell you?
Health communication, motivation, and decision-making How is personal health history or health concerns communicated in your family?
How are decisions about lifestyles such as eating habits and exercises made in your family?
How are medical decisions such as treatment for illness, health screening for disease prevention or annual health examination made in your family?
Risk factor knowledge and perceptions of severity Please tell me what influences breast cancer risk. In what ways?
What do you know about the relationship between breast feeding and breast cancer?
What do you know about breast cancer being passed down through families?
Perceived barriers and benefits of screening and treatment If you were recommended a mammogram by a physician, would you undergo it? If “no”, why not?
What difficulties or challenges, if any, have you encountered in getting breast examination, mammography?
What challenges might South Asian women encounter in getting breast exam, mammography?
What do you think about breast cancer being cured?