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. 2025 Mar 4;25:95. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03621-6

Table 2.

Three conceptual categories of gynecological examination and their representing characteristics

Gynecological examination imaging the gynecological table (as an instrument)

- The gynecological examination is one of the most challenging times on a female examination stretcher; it is a very bad thing.

- Even thinking about the gynecological examination table is a terrifying thing.

-Being examined on the gynecological table is very different; it cannot be said that there is another feeling like that.

The gynecological examination that brings to mind the reason for the procedure

- Gynecological examinations are the examinations performed while giving birth.

- When I think of gynecological examination, I think of pregnancies, abortions, and gynecological diseases.

- Gynecological examination means family planning and treatment.

- If you have had a gynecological examination, it means you have been treated.

- Gynecological examination is a challenging procedure for healing and well-being.

Gynecological examination including affective expressions

- The gynecological examination is a painful procedure as if your soul is dying.

- The gynecological examination feels so bad, it’s embarrassing.

- The gynecological examination is a cold, disgusting experience that causes goosebumps.

- A gynecological examination is undesirable, it suffocates.

- In the gynecological examination, the woman is worried and helpless like a sacrificial lamb.

- Gynecological examination is a terrifying thing, it is uncomfortable.