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. 2025 Mar 4;30(2):oyaf019. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf019

Table 3.

Factors associated with advanced-stage presentation among breast/cervical cancer patients in TASH and SPHMMC Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021.

Variable Stage COR with 95% CI AOR with 95% CI P-value
Early Advanced
Referral status
Direct
Indirect
108 (25.83%) 57 (13.63%) 1.0 1.0
24 (5.74%) 229 (54.78%) 18.079 (10.652-30.683) 3.843 (1.485-9.946) .006
Lack of money
Yes
No
2 (0.478%) 20 (4.78%) 4.887 (1.125-21.226) 10.248 (1.859-56.495) .008
130 (31.1%) 266 (63.63%) 1.0 1.0
Cancer screening recommended during their visit
Yes
No
119 (28.46%) 97 (23.20%) 1.0 1.0
13 (3.11%) 189 (45.21%) 17.836 (9.569-33.244) 4.092 (1.658-10.102) .002
Patient delay ≥ 3 month
Yes
No
87 (20.81%) 221 (52.87%) 2.943 (1.697-5.101) 2.479 (1.078-5.704) .033
45 (10.76%) 65 (15.55%) 1.0 1.0
Residence
Urban
Rural
94 (22.48%) 140 (33.49%) 1.0 1.0
38 (9.09%) 146 (34.92%) 2.580 (1.657-4.015) 2.041 (1.108-3.758) .022

*Only variables with P <.25 were included in the multivariable analysis.